There are many causes for high triglyceride levels, including obesity, age, poor diet, medications, heredity, kidney disease, diabetes, low thyroid function and liver disease. When lifestyle changes don't lower your triglyceride levels, talk to your doctor about prescription medications that can help.
Types
The most effective triglyceride lowering medications are statins, fibrates, niacin and fish oils. Some examples of statins and fibrates include Lopid, Tricor, Zocor, Pravachol, Lipitor, Mevacor and Lescol.
Side Effects
Side effects of statins are rare, but may include damage to the muscle, kidneys and liver. Fibrates may cause upset stomach, diarrhea, anemia, gallstones, blurred vision, dizziness and muscle pains. Niacin side effects include diarrhea, dry skin, itching, headache, upset stomach, skin redness and flushing.
Benefits
Triglyceride lowering medications can lower your risk of heart disease, heart attack and stroke. Each medication has different benefits and side effects, so talk to your doctor about the best medication for your situation.
Considerations
Lifestyle changes are the first step in lowering triglyceride levels. Diet, weight loss and exercise may improve your situation enough to eliminate the need for medication.
Warning
People who have peptic ulcers, liver disease or arterial bleeding should not use niacin medications. If you are taking statins, avoid grapefruit juice and alcohol.
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